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David S. Ware is one of the most powerful saxophonists
currently working. His technique goes far beyond the sometimes-contrived overblowing of
Charles Gayle or the squiggly abstractions of Sabir Mateen or Daniel Carter. He is
possessed of a deep and resonant tone virtually without equal; only David Murray can match
Ware's command of the tenor saxophone's lower range, and Murray is far more hit-and-miss
in his choices of material and approach. (David Ware, to pick only the most egregious
example, would never have allowed himself to be caught onstage with the Grateful Dead.)
His first album for Columbia Records, Go See The World, was a no-holds-barred introduction
to his music, and it arrived like a note strapped to a flaming arrow. The record was free
in the extreme; though a few tracks pulsed with rudimentary melody, particularly the
opening "Mikuro's Blues" and a shattering, epic version of "The Way We
Were," the majority of the album consisted of workouts in what was, by then, the
time-honored Ware style: minimal, choppy melodic phrases, repeated mantralike and serving
as the launching pad for epic, valve-bursting, reed-cracking solos. Behind him, Shipp,
Parker and Ibarra constructed a wall of sound like nothing else in contemporary jazz. For
the mainstream jazz press, it was an epochal, gut-wrenching record; for those who'd
followed Ware's ten-year sonic development (as a leader; he first emerged apprenticed to
Cecil Taylor), it was just one more album.
This has been Ware's albatross, to varying degrees depending on the
individual listener. For all the technical marvelousness and undeniable power of his
music, particularly in a live context, he has made something close to the same album too
many times over. Early, indie-label works like Cryptology and Great Bliss and, particularly, his
Japanese-only efforts like Godspellized and Earthquation, sit far too close,
in many respects, to more recent efforts like Go See The World and its immediate predecessor, Wisdom Of Uncertainty.
His latest effort, Surrendered, changes all that, decisively,
and his music is immeasurably better for it.
The album's title could be taken by militant avant-gardists as a sign
that Ware has capitulated to label pressures in releasing this record. For the immediate
impression is that it is a decidedly more "mainstream" or
"casual-listener-friendly" record than anything which came before it. But it is
perhaps preferable to think of the title as Ware surrendering to his own past and to his
influences.
The opener, "Peace Celestial," is one of the most beautiful
ballads Ware has ever attempted; it is immediately indicative of the sort of worrying away
to the utter root of a musical concept that Ware specializes in live. "Sweet Georgia
Bright," "Theme Of Ages" and "Surrendered," the three pieces
which follow, are more upbeat, though simultaneously even more introspective. It must be
mentioned that Susie Ibarra has been replaced in the drum chair by Guillermo E. Brown, who
has changed the band utterly (as Ibarra did when she replaced Whit Dickey). Brown comes
from a funk and rock background, and his powerful stroke offers an impetuousness and a
power that Ibarra (who preferred the subtle deployment of miniature percussion
instruments, and a generally more abstract style) only rarely produced. When Ware and
Brown go after one another, with Shipp and Parker serving only to construct a sort of
boxing-ring of block-chords, the album becomes something quite astonishing.
Ware has often been compared (by lazy critics) to late-period Coltrane
or to Pharaoh Sanders. Neither comparison is truly accurate, and one hopes that upon
hearing "Sweet Georgia Bright," "Glorified Calypso," and "African
Drums," that these ideas finally will be put to rest. "Georgia Bright" is a
Charles Lloyd composition. Lloyd was the first, in the mid-1960s, to bring avant-garde
jazz to a hippie rock audience, and Ware has spoken often in interviews of wishing to
bridge that gap once more, himself. "Glorified Calypso" is a tribute to Ware's
childhood mentor, Sonny Rollins. Rollins tutored Ware as a teenager, and was the first
musician to bring calypso rhythms and melodies to jazz. This piece is, if possible, even
more explicit a tribute than Ware's remake of Rollins's "East Broadway Run Down"
on the Third Ear Recitation CD ("Run Down" was, after
all, Rollins's attempt to come to grips with the post-Coltrane "New Thing," and
hardly representative of his greatest works or concepts). And on the disc's last cut, the
nearly 17-minute "African Drums," Ware essays a virtually textbook Coltrane
style-cop. Not the post-1965 Coltrane of Ascension and Interstellar Space, to whom he has been compared in
the past, but the modal Coltrane of My Favorite Things and "Afro-Blue." Guillermo
Brown's churning rhythms drive Ware onward and upward, in spiraling loops of sound, until
the piece at last comes to rest, and the listener exhales, knowing that this has been a
revelatory journey indeed. Surrendered is not a record of capitulation by any
lights; rather, it is a record which must be surrendered to, and the rewards it
offers are great indeed.
- Phil Freeman