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Wong Kar Wai's 2000 film In the Mood for Love is a finely focused
study of an adulterous love affair between Chow Mo Wan (Tony Leung) and Su Li Zhen (Maggie
Chung), a film that examines the subtleties of shifting feelings, related through the
story of the affair told with emotionally charged imagery that indelibly registers the
complexities of the interplay between the lovers.
In 2046 Wong once again uses Chow (again played by Leung) as
his central character to expand his theme by looking at several affairs that the
journalist has with a variety of different women. The character of Su Li appears again,
but as a memory of a one time affair remembered with longing by Chow. He meets another
woman with the same name (Gong Li), a glamorous and mysterious professional gambler who
helps him recover his own gambling losses. But his memory of the first Su Li gets in the
way of a connection with the second; it's a variation on the theme that runs through the
film--the love that might have been, the bittersweet longings of men and women passing in
the night without bridging their separateness. "Love is all a matter of timing,"
Chow observes, and timing seems off more often than not.
Two of the affairs stand out. One is with a prostitute, Bai Ling (Ziyi
Zhang), who falls in love with Chow. When he insists on paying her, she understands he
wants to avoid an emotional connection. In time their roles are reversed, but Bai Ling
remains trapped in the pain of unrequited love. The second connection is with the daughter
of Chow's landlord, Wang Jung Wen (Faye Wong), who is in love with a Japanese man, but
whose father opposes their marriage. Wang is a writer and she helps Chow, ghost-writing
some of his material. Chow falls for her, but her heart is in Japan; this time the
unrequited love is Chow's pain. He takes that pain into his fantasy world, a future (2046)
from which nobody returns, a place where things don't change, unlike the reality of real
life where change is a constant and so easily undermines possibilities of love. (Time
itself is a major character in the film.) In 2046, Wang is an android. They make love, but
her emotions are so limited and delayed as to make a connection meaningless, though that
doesn't prevent even an android from experiencing the pain of loss.
Performances by the entire cast, all leading lights of the Chinese
cinema, fulfill the vision of the director as if extensions of his own consciousness. A
wide range of musical selections, from Puccini to pop, come up on the soundtrack like the
leitmotifs of a Wagner opera, reflecting and commenting on the varying relationships. Wong
keeps the camera close in, emphasizing the individuals and their feelings. Small rooms,
shots with the screen half-blocked to show just one character, shadowy lighting, and
saturated colors all add an appropriately claustrophobic feeling, a sense of being trapped
in the fateful turns, the elusiveness and unpredictability of love. No one else making
films today plumbs the depths of feeling and surveys the landscape of the heart with the
sensitivity, delicacy, and profundity that Wong brings to 2046.
- Arthur Lazere