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The Celebration (Festen) (1998)
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The Celebration is
a powerful film about a highly dysfunctional family. It is well written in dramatic terms,
opening as family members and guests arrive at the family owned inn, proceeding with
scenes among various individuals in this menage as they approach the evening festivities,
the 60th birthday celebration of the patriarch. As the party goes on (alcohol content and
tempers both increasing to incendiary levels), ugly secrets spill out with growing
intensity, emotion, crisis, and violence. It is not a pretty picture.
Widely quoted to the effect that his limited
budget was an advantage in tightening the film, director/screenwriter Thomas Vinterberg
assaults the eye with an extremely nervous hand-held camera, episodes so underlit as to be
unintelligible, extreme closeups, occasional slow motion, and an unappealing, grainy film
stock in many scenes. When some viewers found jerky camera movement in Lars von Trier's
wonderful 1996 film, Breaking the Waves, to be annoying, CV defended the technique,
believing that there was artistic justification. Here Vinterberg overdoes it; it comes off
as gimmickry, distracting from, rather than furthering the story or its meaning.
When Ingmar Bergman created introspective films about
difficult family relationships - films like Cries and Whispers and Scenes from a Marriage - there was a level of wisdom in
the intimate expositions that turned the pain into art. Vinterberg, while
successfully holding his viewer's attention and moving his tale along with
dispatch, doesn't here justify the unpleasantness with fresh insight. Without
patronizing him, CV points out that he is not yet 30, so that his skill for cinematic
storytelling may yield richer rewards in later, more mature work.
Vinterberg does elicit excellent performances
from a large cast of characters. He also skillfully weaves the complex interactions
among the characters so that the pieces of the puzzle fit neatly together. If the
resolution seems to be somewhat too easy, too pat, chalk that up as another outcome of the
depth missing in the conception.
The emotion best and most fully expressed on
screen in The Celebration is anger. It is when we get beyond the anger that we
begin to grow wise.
- Arthur Lazere