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Italian for Beginners (2001)
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The Dogme 95 manifesto continues to attract
filmmakers to its ranks, though the official list, currently numbering 25 films from
eleven countries, is of wildly mixed quality--from the brilliant The Idiots to
the banal Reunion. More Dogme films have been made in
the U.S.A. than in Denmark, its country of origin, but the Danes seem to have understood
better than the Americans that whatever the form, quality content is essential.
Italian for Beginners follows six characters in a provincial
Danish town, all of them emotionally needy, all somewhat hesitant to take the initiative
in romantic situations. They come together at a weekly Italian class which is more than a
plot device; the class represents the potential of learning not only a language, but also,
perhaps, the more readily available emotional connections of Mediterranean people as
compared to the more inhibited, inwardly-directed style of the Danes.
Andreas (Anders W. Berthelsen) is a young, recently ordained pastor who
is on temporary assignment at the local church. Initially preaching to a congregation of
two, plus the bitter and hostile retired minister, Andreas' professional challenge is
complicated by his own mourning over the suicide of his schizophrenic wife. At the hotel
where he is staying, the restaurant is managed by Hal-Finn (Lars Kaalund) who has a short
temper, frequently inappropriately directed at customers of the restaurant.
Jorgen Mortensen (Peter Gantzler) is a manager at the hotel and a
friend of Finn's. He's self-effacing, insecure, and worried about impotence. The cook at
the restaurant, Giulia (Sara Indrio Jensen), is Italian and seems the most secure of the
bunch, though she prays to the Virgin for Jorgen's attentions, while passively waiting for
him to take the initiative.
Karen (Ann Eleonora Jorgensen) is a hairdresser whose abusive mother is
terminally ill. Other characters visit her salon, including Finn; there, a spark of a
connection begins. And Olympia (Anette Stovelbaek) is a simple and incredibly clumsy shop
girl at the local bakery; she lives with her aged father, also abusive and bitter.
A series of deaths acts as the catalyst for change in the lives of
these six characters. (The proximity of three demises may seem a bit forced, but the tone
of the film is so gentle and winning that the premise is easily accepted.) Writer/director
Lone Scherfig handles the intersecting stories well, with each character quickly becoming
individualized, clarity of plot and continuity, and a clever eye for detail. Funeral
mixups, pastry spills, and matching corporate ties all help leaven the tone, even when
some of life's heavier realities come into play.
Italian for Beginners is officially Dogme film #12, and
it manages to adhere to the Dogme spirit and rules without some of the distracting
annoyances that often accompany these films. Hand-held cameras are required, for example,
but Italian for Beginners doesn't have the nervous, jumpy quality that usually
results. (The rules require that music only be used when it occurs as part of the scene
being shot; that rule appears to have been breached here.) But the peeled away production
values (sometimes all there is in studio films) are eschewed in favor of emphasis on
content. Italian for Beginners is a smaller scale feat of Altman-like filmic
logistics, with Scherfig staying focused on character and the gentle humor growing out of
character. The yearning they have to connect is manifest and it's impossible not to be
rooting for the success--or at least the start--of their relationships. Every one of the
leads is likable, in no small part the result of subtle, unforced and sympathetic
performances by all.
- Arthur Lazere