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Even
as the brightly colored main titles bounce across the screen, accompanied by infectious,
sexy Indian dance music, Monsoon Wedding is an outpouring of joyousness. It never
lets up as director Mira Nair (Salaam
Bombay!, Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love) immerses the audience in her
own roots--a large, affluent Punjabi family in Delhi, gathering together for the marriage
of Aditi (beautiful Vasundhara Das), the only daughter of Lalit Verma (Naseeruddin Shah)
and his wife Pimmi (Lillete Dubey). Marriages are perfect settings for drama--scattered
families reuniting to celebrate, but finding the charged emotions of their lifetime
relationships thrown into sharp relief.
In the old tradition, this is an arranged marriage. The bridegroom is a
Houston engineer, meeting the bride for the first time just a few days before the wedding.
Each day is punctuated with another party (the blessing of the couple, a women's party)
even as preparations for the lavish wedding ceremony and feast are underway. Marigolds,
the wedding flower, hang in garlands everywhere. A waterproof wedding tent must be built.
It's enough to strain the resources of the father of the bride.
But modern social mores intrude on the old traditions. The bride has
been having an affair with her married boss whom she has not quite put behind her. As
attractive as her betrothed is, she slips off for a rendezvous with her paramour, one that
seems destined for dire consequences. Nair deftly turns the tables and transforms the
incident into satirical comedy. Indeed, she litters the story with small observations of
Delhi life and behaviors, sketching in suggestions of the changes that challenge
tradition--snippets of Indian TV, bridging shots of Delhi street life (especially
effective to see as monsoon rains pour down like Niagara), a sari shop, Pimmi sneaking a
smoke in the bathroom.
The bride's younger brother loves to dance and wants to be a chef, to
which his father is adamantly opposed; Lalit wants to send him to boarding school where
they will toughen him up. A handsome cousin from Australia is attracted to another cousin.
(Don't even try to keep all the cousins sorted out.) The officious "event
manager" hired for the wedding is drawn to a servant girl and a parallel romance
develops. Love is in the air, and so too is passion, not all of it appropriately placed.
Nair injects a disturbing revelation of family history that comes to the fore as it
threatens to repeat itself during these festivities. It adds drama to the situation and
deepens the characterizations, particularly of Lalit and Pimmi.
The film repeatedly breaks out into music and singing as the
celebratory side of the occasion manages to overcome the problematic. These are Nair's
people and her love for them is manifest, as is the recognition of both the joys and
difficulties of family life. She weaves incident and character, the specifics of these
people's lives which provide the film verisimilitude. In a broader reach, though, she
portrays universal experience. This story could be about an Italian family, a Jewish
family, or a Zulu family; for all the cultural differences there is a commonality in the
human experience and Nair nails it in Monsoon Wedding.
"Bollywood"--the huge Hindi film industry--is largely unknown
to western moviegoers. Characterized by lavish productions, glitz, glamour, and melodrama,
it has its own styles and filmic conventions. Music and dancing are integral to the genre.
Nair uses the music and dancing and draws on other Bollywood conventions in her film such
as the style of the romantic scenes. But Monsoon Wedding remains character-based
and avoids slipping into saccharine sentimentality or soapy superficiality. Filmed in
just thirty days, with hand held camera, it has immediacy and a sense of spontaneity which
serve the story well. That Nair doesn't manage with the dexterity of an Altman to keep all
the characters fully individualized and the relationships clear is a minor annoyance.
Another Scotch, another song, and let the marigolds bloom.
- Arthur Lazere