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The heart of Russian performing arts, at least the ballet and
opera, resides in St. Petersburg. A documentary, Sacred Stage: the Mariinsky Theater,
focuses on this building itself, home of the Kirov ballet, opera company and orchestra.
The question posed by the film-makers has less to do with the Mariinsky and its so-called
sacred nature, however, and more to do with what is so amazing about it, that it managed
to survive in the midst of such a turbulent history of political and social change.
Using the ballet, Sleeping Beauty and the opera, Boris
Gudonov, as narrative foundations and metaphors for the Russian society at large,
before and after revolution, the case is made that, like so many facets of world history,
the existence of the Mariinsky, or at least the survival of it, has a lot to do with luck.
One of Lenins henchmen happened to love ballet, and convinced the new dictator that
the old palace, along with the art forms that lived there, deserved to last.
Talking heads abound in this film, expressing opinions both fascinating
and otherwise. Nothing is simple about Russian history, however, and things tend to become
broadened into the kind of theses a professor might present to an undergraduate seminar. Sleeping
Beauty, according to dance scholar Elizabeth Kendall, represents Imperial splendor in
all its impermanent unlikeliness, while Boris Gudonov, discussed by Musical
Director Valery Gergiev, is a clear depiction of post-Revolutionary gloom and despair.
Hope is offered in the presence of young artists passing along
traditions, learning new parts, training each other, rehearsing and performing. Many of
them clearly believe in the Mariinsky, see is as home, and choose to stay rather than seek
their fortunes in the West. In staying they are attempting to sustain something vital and
exciting in their own country, something that combines art and an opportunity to maintain
their pride, especially after the economic turmoil created during the collapse of the
Communist system.
Intellectually, the film-makers pose an interesting case, and the
interviews with the brilliant Gergiev are interesting, especially when he is allowed to
venture such opinions as "the evil side still dominates, but now it is 60-40
.we
are fighting back." Kendall, on the other hand, an American ballet expert, comes
across, naturally, with as much passion as you might expect from a tenured department
chair. Her telling of the Sleeping Beauty story, for nearly twenty minutes, sucks
all the air out of the film, even with footage that contains beautiful dancing by the
inimitable stars of the house company in performance. Someone should have fed her a little
vodka.
There is old and new here, great artists, great traditions and a kind
of paradoxical survival story. Still, unless you are especially interested in the Kirov,
in ballet or in opera, this film will probably bore you. The survival story of an
institution just doesnt carry the power of human drama, no matter how sacred that
institution is.
- Michael Wade Simpson