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When it comes to war documentaries, Russian filmmaker Alexander
Sokurov doesnt exactly leap to mind. Sokurov, a disciple of the great director
Andrei Tarkovsky, has made a career out of experimentally slow-moving film work that maps
the human condition in miniature. His best
films, like 1997s Mother and Son, reduce their narratives down to
the most elementallike the sound of seagulls at the beach or a shot of a mother and
son in an embrace. Typical of Sokurov, the
first part of his war documentarysub-titled From the Military Diariesopens in
abstraction. This takes the form of a
30-minute time-lapse long shot of a desolate plain shifting through the seasons. Over this, Sokurovs narration describes the
unhappy death of Mozart. Formally, this is as
far afield from Saving Private Ryan as one can get.
Filmed over several months in 1994, Spiritual Voices finds the director camped with a
Russian infantry unit along the border between Tajikistan and Afghanistan. Though Russia
had dramatically pulled back military operations in those countries after the collapse of
the Soviet Union, some places had retained outposts for administrative policing duties. But Sokurov isnt interested in geopolitics. At
roughly five and a half hours, this should be an exhaustive examination into the lives of
young soldiers. Instead, it settles for
exhausting, as Sokurov trains his camera on the rugged, merciless terrain and the
offhanded ways in which the soldiers try to while away the hours.
Unlike Sokurovs superior portrait of Russian naval soldiers,
1998s Confession, which used the cramped interiors of
a ship to effectively show the dreariness and solitude of this life, Spiritual Voices never manages to portray its
quotidian aspects as meaningfully as its director intends. Sokurovs
father was a lifelong solder in the Soviet army, so its understandable that these
documentaries reveal a warm, often touching respect for the details of military life. Part 2 involves a treacherous hike through the
mountains to a remote bunker, and the feeling of camaraderie carries through to Part 3,
which gives snatches of dialogue and conversation (as with Confession, much of the dialogue goes un-subtitled)
as the soldiers wait out their tours of duty. (One poignant moment involves the regiment
saying goodbye to a young man who gets sent back home after a two-year stint.)
For the rest of the border guard, the waiting game soon ends as well,
though for different reasons. Part 4 begins
with gunfire, and immediately follows the men as they seek shelter in the bunker. Under heavy shelling from the surrounding hills,
Sokurovs camera jostles and shakes, breaking the spell of his usual poetic reverie
in a moment of spontaneous peril. For twenty
minutes or so, the film is re-charged by a riveting sense of danger thats at once
out of place (it feels more like an outtake from Gunner Palace) and to the films overall
benefit. Once the firefight has settled down,
in a solemn scene in which a turbaned rebel is viewed from across the river coming out of
his house and waving a white flag, Sokurov manages to hold on to the metaphoric content
more sharply. Part 5, which centers around the
camps meager New Years celebration the following day, opens with a lengthy
shot of a literal bird on a wire.
- Jesse Paddock