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The community at Catfish Row, including the cripple Porgy, sexpot
Bess, thug Crown, and drug-dealer Sportin Life, spring to life in Washington
National Operas new production of George Gershwins Porgy and Bess. The
credit for this stunning success lies with Francesco Zambello, the director for this jazz
opera that has been produced badly so many times that few singers are willing to accept a
part in it. Zambello has gathered an outstanding cast and an able supporting group of set,
costume and lighting designers. Complementing Zambellos work is British conductor
Wayne Marshall who has taken a classical orchestra into a satisfying and rich rendering of
Gershwins score which features such familiar and beloved songs as
"Summertime," "It Aint Necessarily So," and "I Got Plenty
o Nuthin."
The story, based on DuBose Heywards Porgy with libretto by
Ira Gershwin and Heyward, focuses on Porgy, a crippled beggar who rescues Bess, the
sexually alluring girlfriend of the local thug Crown. After Crown kills a Catfish Row man
in a dispute over a crap game, Bess is left to fend for herself. Despite the drugs that
have been part of Bess life with Crown, she refuses an offer from Sportin Life
who would take her to New York. She turns her life around and becomes Porgys woman.
Because Porgy also blossoms in this relationship, the community led by Bible-toting Serena
opens its heart to Bess. Unfortunately, Bess is not strong and her needs overtake her
genuine love for Porgy after he is taken into police custody related to the death of
Crown.
Advancing the timeframe from the 1920s to the 1950s, Zambello has taken
the original libretto of three acts and nine scenes and compressed it into two acts with a
single intermission occurring just after the original Act II, scene 1. Dramatically this
places the emphasis on the happiness that Porgy and Bess have found with each other and
serves to heighten the passionate performances by soprano Indira Mahajan as Bess and
baritone Gordon Hawkins as Porgy in both the Act I duet "Bess, You is My Woman
Now" and the Act II duet "I Loves You, Porgy." Zambellos division
also makes Porgy and Bess more than a love story and creates a richer character for
Bess.
Paul Tazewells costumes for Bess emphasize her struggle with men
and addiction. In her first entrance with Crown, she wears a tightly fitting orange satin
dress with chartreuse high heels. After she becomes part of Porgys life, she wears a
girlish full-skirted off-white dress with earth-toned pumps. She returns to the orange
satin dress when she resumes taking Happy Dust and runs off to New York with Sportin
Life.
Sportin Life, attired in a shiny purple suit, black shirt and
yellow vest with matching cross-tab tie, echoes Bess proclivity for a colorful life
more so than the bullying Crown (played convincingly by bass Terry Cook) who Tazewell
dresses in somber blacks and browns. Tenor Jermaine Smith is an ideal choice for
Sportin Life with his thin body and agile dance and acrobatic moves that enhance his
delivery of "It Aint Necessarily So."
Soprano Angela Simpson as Serena demonstrates her vocal agility in
"Doctor Jesus." Simpson stands out throughout not only for her singing, but also
for her acting. What makes this production so exceptional is that every cast member
deserves recognition down to the small parts, such as tenor Don Jones playing the
insistent Crab Man rotating his basket of fragrantly cooked she-crab.
Peter Davisons use of scrims in combination with Mark
McCullough's lighting provides intriguing windows into the lives of those inhabiting
Catfish Row. The Row itself, made with sliding doors, broken windows, balconies and steep
staircases, is what, according to a playbill interview, Zambello told Davidson should feel
like a prison. Its people of meager means living in cans.
Washington National Opera's Porgy is serious, well executed
adult musical drama that speaks to current issues involving drugs, promiscuity and the
both natural (hurricane) and one-on-one violence that leads to death.
Washington, DC, November 2, 2005
- Karren L. Alenier