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A rectangular coffin-like black box, back lit, rises, floating
mysteriously from the horizontal to the vertical. A woman's leg juts out, dangling
flirtatiously with the audience. A group of bizarrely dressed and made up characters enter
from the box like so many clowns from a circus Volkswagen.
Welcome to the phantasmagorical world of The Black Rider, a
powerful theater piece in which the words (mostly in verse), the music, and the stage
design and direction share equally important roles, creating a magical combination which
plays out like a piece of aural/visual poetry. Like poetry, it doesn't reveal all its
meanings at once. Rich in ambiguities, it is a work of imagination that requires the
viewer to meet it at least half way.
Originally produced in Hamburg in a German version in 1991, The
Black Rider was an instant success, playing in cities across Europe as well as in
Brooklyn and Berkeley. This English language version premiered in London in May, 2004 and
will continue from San Francisco to the Sydney Festival next year.
The libretto, by the late William Burroughs, is drawn from a German
folk tale, a story in the Faust tradition. A young man sells his soul to the Devil in
exchange for special powers to help him win the girl he loves. In this case, the young man
is a clerk, Wilhelm (Matt McGrath), who loves (and is loved by) Käthchen (Mary Margaret
O'Hara). But Käthchen's father, a forester, wants a hunter for a son-in-law, not a clerk:
"Put down the pen, pick up a gun!" Hunters, after all, bring home game for the
table. A shooting contest is planned between Wilhelm and his rival for Käthchen's hand.
Wilhelm then makes his bargain with the Devil, here called Pegleg
(Marianne Faithfull), who gives him magic bullets, bullets that never miss their mark. Or
do they? The Devil retains control over the final bullet and, having won his bride,
Wilhelm's final shot, aimed at a bird, kills Käthchen. ("The bullet may have its own
will. You never know who it will kill.") He goes mad.
The story stretches into the absurd and surely Burroughs, a gun
enthusiast, seems to be exorcising some demons of his own. In 1951, he was challenged by
his wife Joan (both of them in their cups) to a test of his marksmanship. He had her
put a glass on her head as a target, a la William Tell. When he fired, he killed her. The
Black Rider is intricately connected to that grotesque incident and also makes
clear reference to the drugs that were so much a part of the Burroughs gestalt. But,
while Burroughs' history informs the text, the Faust legend retains its broader
implications, a core theme of universal interest.
Both the music, by Tom Waits, and the direction and design by long-time
avant garde director Robert Wilson are eclectic, drawing on a wide variety of sources to
create a mesmerizing theatrical experience. Waits' sometimes dissonant tunes evoke folk
songs, African tribal music, Kurt Weill, German cabaret, klezmer, the hurdy-gurdy sounds
of the circus, even including an electric saw.
Wilson uses distortions both of perspective and of size, shadow play,
vivid lighting, smoke, and a range of colors that evoke German Expressionism, all to
create images sometimes funny, sometimes haunting, always creating stage magic that is at
once traditional and new, synthesizing circus and vaudeville, commedia dell'arte, mime,
even a touch of Japanese Noh theater. It's all highly stylized, a journey into the
surreal--a comical nightmare, a Walpurgisnacht of the absurd.
The performance makes enormous demands on the skills of the actors, all
of whom excel. Faithfull delivers her songs in her smoky, whiskey tones, with a knowing
glint in her eye and a posture of rather casual relaxation in the midst of an otherwise
highly charged milieu.
The show stops for Matt McGrath's second act number which starts out as
an extended bit of mime and segues into an intense song ("Lucky Day") using
the gruff, throaty sound that Waits himself is known for. It's a breakthrough moment.
While the rest of the show has fascinated and delighted with its intriguing imagery, it is
a largely cerebral experience. McGrath's song connects with a compelling emotional
intensity not present earlier on, at once capping the evening and delivering an essential
quality of theatrical experience, more of which would have raised The Black Rider
to a more profoundly moving level.