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Tchaikovsky Perm Ballet
Swan Lake
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San Francisco has had a glut of Swan Lakes
this season. The Tchaikovsky Perm Ballet, from Russia, brought a version by Natalia
Makarova, ( the star/defector from the Kirov who danced for the American Ballet Theatre),
to Zellerbach Hall, for a Cal Performances run April 6-9. Simultaneously, the
hairy-chested version by Matthew Bourne was
playing across the bay at the Orpheum in San Francisco. And a little earlier, San
Francisco Ballet had opened its 2006 season with a Swan Lake by Helgi Tommason,
the company director (and former NYCB principal dancer). Its been like choosing Nutcrackers
in December.
Every Swan has its distinctions. Audiences probably care less
about what has been tinkered with from the original Petipa/Ivanov version and more about
whether the massing of the swans is glorious and transcendent enough to outweigh hours of
party scenes and mime. Matthew Bournes homoerotic, theatre-dance version exists in a
different realm, altogether, but the scaled-down Tchaikovsky Perm version definitely
stands-up on its own merits. Its super-romantic. A little gem.
Makarova, who was legendary for her ability to imbue her technically
perfect ballet characterizations with a great amount of emotion and fervor, has fervently
recreated that spirit using a stand-in for herself, the confident Natalia Moiseeva.
Moiseevas performance lacked contrast in her black swan role in Act 2, where she
seemed dancey but not particularly seductive or menacing. Still, the luscious romantic
nuances she added to every arch of the back and wilting arm gesture in Act 1, made her
white swan memorable.
Although no one cares much about the narrative surrounding the festival
of innocence and white embodied by the swan scenes in Act I, the dancer playing Prince
Siegfried needs to earn at least a little empathy. Perms Sergei Mershin looked young
and schoolboyish, not the leading man-type usually cast. But the actual story of Swan
Lake revolves around a young man who is on the brink of adulthood, being forced to
choose a bride. The babyface works. In terms of dancing, however, star power came from the
faithful servant, Benno, danced by Alexey Tyukov. Interestingly, Mershin and Tyukov
alternate in the role. Perhaps the producers save Tyukov for New York and Los Angeles,
giving young Mershin a chance to practice on the minor stages of Northern California and
the like. In fact, Mershin was young and fine. He just didnt dazzle, at all, unlike
Tyukov, whose role unfortunately hardly calls for dancing after the first half hour of the
ballet.
Makarovas choreography, altered here and there from the original
version, stood out in contrast to the blocky, wooden version offered a few weeks earlier
at the Opera House by the San Francisco Ballet. Tommason, who is Northern European and
danced in the technical masterpieces that were George Balanchines, is not one for
dripping high romance. San Franciscos version had nowhere near the emotional nuance
and romanticism of the Tchaikovsky Perm, Makarova, et. al., version. In fact, the Russians
looked considerably more comfortable on many levels than did the San Franciscans. Clearly,
they dance this ballet over and over again, while the Americans had a two week run and
quickly moved on to something else. There is no denying the incredible versatility and
talent in San Francisco, but the dancers are never given the chance to sink into a role or
ballet like other companies. A visit from a Russian troupe, even a minor company like
Tchaikovsky Perm, is enough to remind you about passion. While some American dancers get
caught up in their own dazzling virtuosity, the Russians simply want you to weep.
April 8, 2006 - Michael Wade Simpson